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Fractional ownership is rapidly growing as an alternative to full ownership of vacation homes. Fractional or co-ownership homes are not a new concept. Vacation homebuyers have, for decades, split ownership and use of second homes to defray costs for vacation properties that are often used infrequently. Historically, the one-quarter fractional has been the time tested resort product and has sold successfully for many years to unrelated parties. In these developments, however, services, project amenities, and management are often minimal, particularly at the lower and mid-range market.
Within the last few years, a new and refined variation of the fractional vacation home has emerged. It is rapidly evolving with accelerated interest from the market. The new fractional product is an upscale luxury home that incorporates amenities which appeal to the affluent buyer at the highest end of the household income scale. There are also new mid-priced fractional products being developed that are designed and priced to appeal to upper- income households.
High disposable income is associated with more leisure time and a preference for luxurious surroundings. In response to a desire for more use of an upscale vacation property than is offered by a timeshare, but without the cost and responsibilities of a wholly-owned second home, fractional interest in luxury condominiums are experiencing strong untapped demand.
Unlike a timeshare, which is basically a long term lease that decreases in value each year, fractional co-ownership provides the investor with a form of title to the property. The fractional investment may be held, passed on to family members, or sold. As with any piece of real estate, the investor has the opportunity for equity appreciation if the value of the property rises, as has been the case in the Mayan Riviera the last few years (30%+ annually)
The vast majority of recently completed fractional projects are located in the Rocky Mountain ski areas, resort destinations in the USA, the Caribbean, and Mexico. In addition to ski resorts, these destinations include golf and beach resorts. Fractional co-ownership works best where the real estate prices are very high.
The luxury fractional buyer can afford a wholly owned vacation home, but may have difficulty justifying the investment due to infrequent use, The fractional buyer wants extensive amenities (beach club, golf, barbeque area with roof top ocean view terraces, luxury pool, Jacuzzi, laundry, parking, and storage lockers) and hotel services (maid service, concierge, on site management and maintenance, security) that are usually not available with wholly owned homes or condos(Royal Oasis being the exception). The fractional buyer is a repeat visitor to the resort area in which the property is located, often visiting more than once a year.
It is essential that the investor understands that they are investing in real estate, not vacation time like a time share, and receive all the benefits of real estate ownership including rental income when they are not enjoying any part of their fraction.
By Chris Boehm (Royal Oasis Suites)
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